LUMI (EuroHPC AI Factory)

Control: LUMI is owned by the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking (an EU body established by EU Council Regulation, co-funded by the European Commission and participating states) and hosted by CSC, a Finnish state-owned company. The LUMI consortium includes Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, and Finland (lead); Iceland/Norway/Switzerland are EFTA/non-EU participants in the consortium but EuroHPC JU governance is an EU-treaty-based joint undertaking, not a private foreign controlling entity.

Ownership: "Foreign control" as defined for private companies does not map cleanly onto an EU joint undertaking; recorded as no-foreign-control on the basis that governance sits with the EU/EuroHPC JU and the Finnish host, not a non-EU/EEA corporate parent. Flagged for owner review since this is a different governance model than the commercial providers in this dataset.

Note: Access is via competitive EuroHPC JU / national calls (Regular Access, Extreme Access, Development Access, AI Factory calls), not commercial self-service; standard commercial DPA/cert framing does not directly apply. gdprDpaAvailable recorded as unknown rather than assumed since no commercial contracting page was found.